Josephine Goldmark Advocate for Working Women

How Shelley and Fowles Present the Socially Excluded Essay

How Shelley and Fowles Present the Socially Excluded Men are numbered among beasts who renounce society, whereby they are destitute of laws and the ordination of civility. Hence this ensures that men, in creation are best, but when averse to justice and the law, are the worst of all creatures. (p.36 intro The Tempest by William Shakespeare, edited by Frank Kermode 1961) For the purpose of this essay, I shall focus my comparison on Victor and Clegg and analyse the language they use. I will also explore the form and structure used and give a personal response which will include some commentary about the novels in terms of their social/historical and literary contexts. Peoples behaviour in social roles makes possible the†¦show more content†¦Similarly, Clegg has excluded himself from within society, but at the same time, he is part of society. We know he stalks then kidnaps Miranda and eventually she dies, but Cleggs existence, unlike Victors, is cyclical and the whole process starts again when he returns to Woolworths. Nevertheless, it is worth noting that Fowles cleverly alludes to Shakespeares The Tempest and uses Clegg as a Caliban-type figure. An isolated figure who metaphorically is as gross as Victors monster, a monster who is malicious because he is miserable p.141 Hes miserable not just because he is a product of modern society but because he is unable or incapable of properly integrating in society or with Miranda and therefore excludes himself, but like Victor, he does operate within society. However, both novels are linked to the same gothic genre in the sense that both texts focus on the suffering of an individual (p.78 Abrams, Literary Terms) that is, Miranda suffers because of Cleggs actions and the monster suffers (due to his ugliness) as a creation of Victor. Shelleys novel is sensationalised by the fact that Victor can build a man, and from a supernatural point of view, he actually raises the dead by using a flash of lightning p.73 although this is achieved by Victor applying his extended knowledge of science something unheard of in the early 19th century. So the principal aim of such gothic texts is to evoke a chilling terror in the reader by

Silent Spring, By Rachel Carson - 1711 Words

An activist is defined as someone who crusades for some kind of societal change. To be considered an effective activist, the individual would need to influence a transformation in the world, causing a change and reshaping a perception. Rachel Carson, best known as the author of Silent Spring, is said to be one of the most influential women in environmental history, according to her fellow authors and conservationists. Carson has been recognized worldwide in history and science books for her campaign against DDT, her work as a conservationist, and her efforts to change society’s view of the planet. In Silent Spring Ms. Carson brought the adverse effects of a toxic commonly, used pesticide to the forefront of the environmental movement. DDT was being used commercially to treat crops and was destroying the surrounding ecosystem (Carson). She published her findings from experiments she conducted in the early 1950s in Silent Spring. However, it was not an easy piece to have published, especially not in the 1950s. Carson’s work challenged mainstream thought and went on to change it, even in a time when women were not particularly powerful or respected. Many criticized Carson for her challenging ideas and her outspokenness, but in 1962, her battle to be published was made a triumph. The book led to a presidential commission by John F. Kennedy. Through Carson’s publication, the danger of the use of DDT was realized and later banned in the United States. Without the work of RachelShow MoreRelatedSilent Spring By Rachel Carson1441 Words   |  6 PagesWith the 1960s came a need for change, as an immense amount of smog and toxic chemicals used in agriculture and industry caused, the blue to fade away from the sky and water in America. Rachel Carson provided the catalyst for this change with her book Silent Spring published in 1962, which revealed the harmful impacts of pesticides on almost all wildlife and human beings. People reading a book wouldn’t be enough, though, for twenty million Americans came together on April 22, 1970, to celebrate theRead MoreSilent Spring By Rachel Carson1354 Words   |  6 PagesSilent Spring by Rachel Carson Silent Spring by Rachel Carson is a revolutionary part of the environmentalist’s history. Caron’s last novel written, published in 1962, is a plea to the American people to look at what insecticides are doing to our nation, and with that, our earth. Her first chapter sets the scene, and brings readers to a fictitious city that all Americans can try to relate to by writing, â€Å"There was once a town in the heart of America where all life seemed to live in harmony withRead MoreSilent Spring By Rachel Carson1527 Words   |  7 PagesThe dominant theme of Silent Spring by Rachel Carson is the powerful and detrimental impact humans have on the natural world. Carson s main argument is that pesticides have harmful effects on the environment and lead to a loss of biodiversity and quality of life. Carson uses the pesticide DDT throughout the book as she examines the effects of pesticides throughout the United States. Though the majority of the book is focused on the effects of pesticides on our ecosystem processes, she also touchesRead MoreSilent Spring, By Rachel Carson1823 Words   |  8 Pagesin the environment. Rachel Carson, a marine biologist, was greatly concerned about such dangers, and wrote Silent Spring to raise public awareness. In Silent Spring, Rachel Carson brought awareness of such dangers, reporting that even small doses of pesticides applied regularly can build up to enormous quantities over time. Once accumulated, pesticides present in the environment pose a threat to people and animals alike. For example, many pesticides are carcinogens that Carson attributes to the spikeRead MoreSilent Spring By Rachel Carson1083 Words   |  5 Pagesbelief in which one advocates for environmental preservation. In Rachel Carson’s narrative Silent Spring, she gives her activist insight on the use of toxic chemicals for the benefit of humanity by exposing the detrimental effects these toxins bring. In comparison to Carson, I perceive myself to have developed my perception of nature through books however, my culture did not allow me to have a one on one interaction with nature. Carson fails to comprehend how traditional values potentially promoteRead MoreSilent Spring By Rachel Carson855 Words   |  4 PagesObligation to Endure is taken from the book Silent Spring by the author Rachel Carson. This piece was written in 1962. It is a very richly worded excerpt, written with the intention of grabbing hold of the reader and opening their eyes to what she sees as a problem within the rise of humanity. The main focus of the topic is that the overuse of insecticides and chemicals which are not only a problem but also a detriment to man as well as nature. Carson makes a very effective argument, bringing awarenessRead MoreSilent Spring By Rachel Carson Essay1720 Words   |  7 PagesStates. The idea was first introduced in the United States by Rachel Carson’s book, titled Silent Spring. Rachel Carson developed a cle ar thesis inside Silent Spring where every claim made in the book is supported with enormous substantial factual evidence. The overall theme of the book is calling for awareness and addressing issues with excessive usage of man-made and natural chemicals implemented into daily human life. Although Rachel Carson focuses predominately on concerns surrounding the topic ofRead MoreSilent Spring, By Rachel Carson1487 Words   |  6 Pagesâ€Å"On earth, the history of life is always the history of the interaction between biology and environment. To a large extent, the natural forms and habits of the plants and animals on the earth are shaped. â€Å"Said Rachel Carson, in her book silent spring, â€Å"In the environment of all invasion, air, soil, rivers and oceans are the most shocking pollution, and some of them even fatal pollution. Such pollution is largely irreversible. â€Å"The planet, which provides us food, water and shelters is being destroyedRead MoreSilent Spring By Rache l Carson952 Words   |  4 Pagesloss for many marine flora and fauna as well as the potential ecosystem services that could have been provided. In the last 50 years, there have been changes in human attitudes towards the environment and a marker for this is the book Silent Spring by Rachel Carson. This marked the beginning of the birthplace of environmental law that shapes the marine law of today. Carlson’s book changed the way people thought about the environment and their impacts on the environment. This is further highlightedRead MoreSilent Spring, By Rachel Carson1355 Words   |  6 Pagesbeen a part of everyday human life. It makes up all of the living and non-living factors of life, including water, air, and forests. During the 1960s, people started to realize how the environment affected their everyday life. Since Rachel Carson wrote Silent Spring, an environmental science book about the harmful effects of chemical fertilizers on nature, people started to take a sta nd and the environmental movement was born. The environmental movement continued to gain support in the 1970s. In

Project Management Methodologies Course ID Guidelines

Question: Discuss about the case study Project Management Methodologies for Course ID Guidelines. Answer: Methodology and its role in project management The project management methodology is a concept of identifying the various processes of a project and use effective ways to simplify the realisation of a business benefits. It is mainly used to organise a project development phases into a unique and structured entity. It is mainly used to plan the milestones that are required to be conducted to complete the entire activities of a project (Sweeney Smith, Calbry-Muzyka, Brandt, 2016). Project management methodology is an amalgamation of rationally related methods, practices, and procedures that are used to settle on the arrangement, development phase, controlling system and delivery of a project through continuous implementation of the tactics that are already decided. Simply, it is a systematic, analytically verified and regimented approach to plan, implement and complete a project. The primary rationale of methodology attached to project management is to allow the controlling of entire process of project management. It helps in decision making and solving problems. Hence, it can be said that methodology plays an important role in project management and helps in appropriate completion of the project (Purba Shah, 2010). It is used to providing a skeleton that helps in describing every step in details. It helps the project manager to monitor and control the entire process of project development. Different types of methodologies and comparison In this particular section, a brief discussion will be presented on various methodologies to identify the purpose and effectiveness of the same. Herein, five of the methodologies such as Project Management Body of Knowledge (PMBOK), PRINCE2, SDLC, Waterfall and Agile methodologies and processes have to be assessed. PMBOK is a methodology that includes critical path method and Work Breakdown Structure to identify planning; organising, controlling and executing project management plans (Rose, 2013). On the other flip, PRINCE2 methodology encompasses excellence management of a project through aligning the control to the objectives (Chung Crawford, 2016). Systems development life cycle (SDLC) method is a cyclical process to manage the complexity of a project management. Furthermore, Waterfall model can be identified as a sequential method that encompasses some steps flowing steadily downwards. Lastly, the agile methodology process is a conventional project management procedure that can be implemented as an alternative option to waterfall methods. Herein, PMBOK and SDLC methods have been chosen to compare and contrast through the analysis of the similarities and differences. Through the identification of differences in project management concepts, PMBOK methodology can be applied providing the best completion to the project. Considerably, PMBOK has been an internationally recognised standard. Therefore, irrespective of the project types such as engineering, construction, automobile and information technology, PMBOK methodology can be taken into consideration. The PMBOK concept includes five primary steps such as initiation, planning, execution, monitoring and controlling and finally project closure (Indelicato, 2009). Figure: Project Management Body of Knowledge (PMBOK) Methodology Source: (Indelicato, 2009) On the other side, systems development life cycle (SDLC) methodology has been primarily utilised on basis of software and hardware concepts to deliver IT projects at a robust pace. In system engineering and software engineering, the methodology has followed five cyclical steps such as planning, analysis, design, implementation and maintenance. Figure: Systems development life cycle (SDLC) methodology Source: (Bhatnagar Kumar Singh, 2013) Regarding similarities, both the project methodologies have included activities according to the project objective. The life cycle of the project is significantly long. Contradictory, in the case of PMBOK methodology, the flow of the project is quite simple whereas SDLC method includes a sophisticated computer system to identify the timeframe and project costing (Bhatnagar Kumar Singh, 2013). Invariably, the level of complexity is much higher in SDLC process in compared to PMBOK. The PMBOKs steps are clear and professionally applied. In the case of SDLC, testing and development phase can be identified as critical for the development of the project life-cycle. Relationship between Methodology and Project Life Cycle The project lifecycle explains the various phases of a project that must be undertaken to complete the project according to the plan. A project is mainly divided into four life phases that are known as initiation phase, project planning stage, project implementation and project closure. Looking at the above discussion, it can be seen that every project methodology presents a different project lifecycle that is used to develop a particular project. If PMBOK methodology is considered, it can be seen that it is also divided into four steps directly explains the lifecycle of a project (Joslin Mller, 2015). When SDLC methodology is considered, it can be seen that the project lifecycle is divided into five major phases that are known as Planning, Analysis, Design, Implementation and Maintenance. The SDLC methodology is mainly used for developing software related projects that requires proper analysis after completion of the project plan and maintenance after completion of the entire proje ct (Joslin Mller, 2015). Hence, it can be seen that project methodologies are directly related with the project lifecycle that helps in proper execution of the project and helps in accurate delivery of the assignment. References Bhatnagar, M. Kumar Singh, P. (2013). Research Methodology as SDLC Process in Image Processing.International Journal Of Computer Applications,77(2), 43-45. https://dx.doi.org/10.5120/13369-0972 Chung, K. Crawford, L. (2016). The Role of Social Networks Theory and Methodology for Project Stakeholder Management.Procedia - Social And Behavioral Sciences,226, 372-380. https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2016.06.201 Indelicato, G. (2009). A guide to the project management body of knowledge (PMBOK guide), fourth edition.Proj Mgmt Jrnl,40(2), 104-104. https://dx.doi.org/10.1002/pmj.20125 Joslin, R. Mller, R. (2015). Relationships between a project management methodology and project success in different project governance contexts.International Journal Of Project Management,33(6), 1377-1392. https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijproman.2015.03.005 Purba, S. Shah, B. (2010).How to manage a successful software project. New York: Wiley. Rose, K. (2013). A Guide to the Project Management Body of Knowledge (PMBOK Guide)-Fifth Edition.Proj Mgmt Jrnl,44(3), e1-e1. https://dx.doi.org/10.1002/pmj.21345 Sweeney Smith, S., Calbry-Muzyka, A., Brandt, A. (2016). Improved exergetic life cycle assessment through matrix reduction technique.Int J Life Cycle Assess. https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11367-016-1118-5